PICA white paper

Understanding PCB Via Holes

Through-Holes, Blind Vias, Buried Vias, Microvias, and More

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Understanding PCB Via Holes white paper cover

PDFVia design and fabrication guide

Connect every layer reliably

Choose the right via forevery PCB connection.

This engineering guide explains how through-holes, blind vias, buried vias, microvias, and via-in-pad structures support routing density, thermal management, and dependable multilayer connectivity.

  • 01
    Compare essential via types

    Understand where through-holes, blind vias, buried vias, microvias, and via-in-pad are used.

  • 02
    Plan the fabrication process

    Learn how laser drilling, electroplating, and via filling enable reliable multilayer connections.

  • 03
    Optimize electrical and thermal performance

    Apply spacing, signal-integrity, and thermal guidance for HDI, RF, and fine-pitch BGA layouts.

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